{"id":841,"date":"2018-08-14T14:42:48","date_gmt":"2018-08-14T13:42:48","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.wiredwood.co.uk\/wordpress\/?p=841"},"modified":"2019-10-02T21:57:46","modified_gmt":"2019-10-02T20:57:46","slug":"bohemian-rhapsody-how-long-is-it","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.wiredwood.co.uk\/wordpress\/bohemian-rhapsody-how-long-is-it\/","title":{"rendered":"Bohemian Rhapsody. How long is it?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>I recon it&#8217;s about 75 miles. Of course, it depends how you measure it.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_840\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-840\" style=\"width: 525px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-840\" src=\"http:\/\/www.wiredwood.co.uk\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/Bo-Rhap-Single.30-1024x585.jpg\" alt=\"Bohemian Rhapsody. Original Single\" width=\"525\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.wiredwood.co.uk\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/Bo-Rhap-Single.30-1024x585.jpg 1024w, http:\/\/www.wiredwood.co.uk\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/Bo-Rhap-Single.30-300x171.jpg 300w, http:\/\/www.wiredwood.co.uk\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/Bo-Rhap-Single.30-768x438.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 525px) 100vw, 525px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-840\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Bohemian Rhapsody. Original Single<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><!--more-->Lets take the 7 Inch single for a start.<\/p>\n<p>According to Wikipedia BoRhap is 5 minutes 55 seconds long. That&#8217;s 355 seconds.<\/p>\n<p>I have the original 7&#8243; single from 1975. It&#8217;s one of the first records I bought as a kid. If you measure it you find that the track starts 3 1\/4 inches out from the spindle and finishes 2 1\/4 inches out. That gives us an average radius of 2 3\/4&#8243;. School mathematics says 2 x pi x radius gives us circumference. In this case that says our average circular groove length is 17.28&#8243;<\/p>\n<p>At 45 rpm, for a 355 second record, we turn just over 266 times. That&#8217;s a total groove length of about <strong>383 feet<\/strong>. To give an idea of size, that&#8217;s about the size of Centre point in\u00a0 London; or a few feet short of Manchester&#8217;s CIS Tower.<\/p>\n<p>On &#8220;A night\u00a0 at the opera&#8221; BoRhap is the penultimate track, with average radius of 3 3\/16&#8243; running at 33 1\/3 RPM. Repeating the above calculation gives <strong>329 feet<\/strong>. A little shorter.<\/p>\n<p>Now let&#8217;s go back to the studio. Back in the mid 70&#8217;s the usual practice in recording studios was to record to open reel tape running at 15 inches per second. 15 x 355 is 5,325&#8243; or about<strong> 444 feet.<\/strong> On my Sony Reel to Reel at home that would be reduced to 7.5 ips. <strong>222 feet<\/strong>. For an 8 track cartridge that would be <strong>111<\/strong> <strong>feet<\/strong> On cassette that is just<strong> 55 feet<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>Now let&#8217;s consider it as a sound wave. Assuming a speed of sound as 1125 ft \/ second. in 355 seconds sound will travel 399,375 feet. There are 5,280 feet in a mile, so that&#8217;s <strong>75.64 miles<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>If Queen set up in Bournemouth and started playing Bohemian Rhapsody very loud (as they usually did); Just as the many queen fans in Brighton heard &#8220;Is this the ..&#8221;, Roger Taylor would be hitting his gong in Bournemouth. It would take the sound 5 mins 55 seconds to travel the 75 miles that separates the two.<\/p>\n<p>CD is a complex technology, with lots of error correction codes and such. However, the calculations are easier than you think. CD&#8217;s are read with Constant Linear Velocity (CLV) as distinct from the Constant Angular Velocity (CAV) used by Vinyl. That just means that a CD turns faster if the laser is close to the middle. The original specification CD&#8217;s worked at a CLV of about 1.2 meters\/second. So, the track length on CD can be easily calculated by\u00a0 multiplication as 426 meters. We are working in feet here, so that converts to about<strong> 1398 feet<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>Finally, what if we send it by light in real time? Well, it takes 500 seconds for light to reach us from the Sun, A distance of 1 Astronomical units(au). So, an optical digital stream of Bohemian Rhapsody is <strong>0.71 au<\/strong>. long. Just under 3\/4 of the way to the Sun.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>I recon it&#8217;s about 75 miles. Of course, it depends how you measure it.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[15,18,12],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-841","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-cassette","category-reel-to-reel","category-vinyl"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.wiredwood.co.uk\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/841","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.wiredwood.co.uk\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.wiredwood.co.uk\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.wiredwood.co.uk\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.wiredwood.co.uk\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=841"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"http:\/\/www.wiredwood.co.uk\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/841\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1164,"href":"http:\/\/www.wiredwood.co.uk\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/841\/revisions\/1164"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.wiredwood.co.uk\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=841"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.wiredwood.co.uk\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=841"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.wiredwood.co.uk\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=841"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}